Relational Databases

General information

ssh reldb@gks-virt(050-061).scc.kit.edu -p24

Session 1 - Setup

$ mysql -u root

mysql> show databases;

mysql> create database playground;

mysql> show databases;

CTRL-D

$ sudo ls -la /var/lib/mysql/

$ sudo ls -la /var/lib/mysql/playground

$ sudo ls -la /var/lib/mysql/mysql

$ mysql -u root

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> show tables;

mysql> select * from user;

mysql> create user 'joffrey' identified by 'kings_landing';

mysql> create user 'joffrey'@'localhost' identified by 'kings_landing';

mysql> create user 'hodor' identified by 'hodor';

mysql> create user 'hodor'@'localhost' identified by 'hodor';

mysql> select * from user;

mysql> drop user 'joffrey';

mysql> drop user 'hodor';

mysql> select * from user;

CTRL-D

$ mysql -u hodor -p

mysql> use playground;

CTRL-D

$ mysql -u root

mysql> show grants;

mysql> grant all privileges on playground.* to 'joffrey'@'localhost';

CTRL-D

$ mysql -u joffrey

mysql> show grants;

CTRL-D

Session 2 - CRUD

$ mysql -u joffrey -p

mysql> use playground;

mysql> show engines;

mysql> create table persons (
        name varchar(256),
        gender char(1)
       ) engine=innodb;

mysql> describe persons;

mysql> insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Eddard Stark', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Catelyn Stark', 'f');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Robb Stark', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Jon Snow', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Arya Stark', 'f');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Tywin Lannister', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Cersei Lannister', 'f');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Jaime Lannister', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Joffrey Baratheon', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Tyrion Lannister', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Daenerys Targaryen', 'f');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Hodor', 'm');
       insert into persons (name, gender) values ('Ygritte', 'f');

mysql> select * from persons;

mysql> select * from persons where gender='m';

mysql> select gender from persons where name='Hodor';

mysql> select gender, count(*) from persons group by gender;

mysql> select * from persons where name like '%Stark';

mysql> select substring_index(name, ' ', 1) from persons;

mysql> select substring_index(name, ' ', -1) from persons;

mysql> create table persons_2 (
        first_name varchar(128),
        last_name varchar(128),
        noble_house varchar(128),
        gender char(1)
       ) engine=innodb;

mysql> select substring_index(name, ' ', 1) as first_name,
              substring_index(name, ' ', -1) as last_name,
              gender
       from persons;

mysql> insert into persons_2
       select substring_index(name, ' ', 1) as first_name,
              substring_index(name, ' ', -1) as last_name,
              gender
       from persons;

mysql> insert into persons_2 (first_name,
                              last_name,
                              noble_house,
                              gender)
       select substring_index(name, ' ', 1) as first_name,
              substring_index(name, ' ', -1) as last_name,
              substring_index(name, ' ', -1) as noble_house,
              gender
       from persons;

mysql> drop table persons;

mysql> alter table persons_2 rename persons;

mysql> select * from persons;

mysql> update persons set noble_house='Stark' where last_name='Snow';

mysql> update persons set noble_house='Lannister' where last_name='Baratheon';

mysql> update persons set last_name=NULL, noble_house=NULL where first_name in ('Hodor', 'Ygritte');

mysql> select first_name from persons where noble_house='Stark' and gender='f';

mysql> select noble_house, count(*) as members from persons group by noble_house order by members desc;

mysql> delete from persons where first_name='Joffrey';